. - repeat last command
O - open blank line above the current line
I - insert at the beginning of the line
A - append at the end of the line
:w - write(save)
:bd - close current buffer
:buffers - show all buffers
:ls - show all buffers
:bn - go to the next buffer
:bp - go to the previous buffer
:edit - edit another file
:sp filename - Open a file in a new buffer and split window
C-w c - close current window
C-w w - change to the next split window
u - undo
C-r - redo
v - visual mode
y - yank,copy
p - paste
yy - yank a line
2yy - yank 2 lines
dd - delete current line
语法提示与自动补齐
★ <C-N><C-P> 插入模式下的单词自动完成
★ <C-X><C-L> 行自动完成(超级有用)
--------------- moving around ---------------------
C-e - scroll down 1 line
C-d - scroll down 1 screen
C-y - scroll up 1 line
C-u - scroll up 1 screen
C-f/b - scroll forward/backward
zz - see the context of the line with cursor.
L - move the cursor to Low
M - move the cursor to Middle
H - move the cursor to High
* - search the word under the cursor
/searchword\c - search the word and ignorecase
:%s/foo/bar/g - replace 'foo' with 'bar' without ask
:%s/foo/bar/gc - replace 'foo' with 'bar' and ask you for grant every time
C-o - jump to last old position
C-i - jump to next new position (on the keyboard, "i" is next to "o")
m{a-zA-Z}, then ' or `{a-zA-Z} - m{a-zA-Z} to mark current position, ' or `{a-zA-Z} move to the marked position.
'' or `` - To the position before latest jump.
( [count] sentences backward. |exclusive| motion.
) [count] sentences forward. |exclusive| motion.
{ [count] paragraphs backward. |exclusive| motion.
} [count] paragraphs forward. |exclusive| motion.
--------------- programming tips ---------------------
:!ctags *.c - use ctags
== - indent the current line
v(select), == - indent the selected block
--------------- select things quickly---------------------
The objects that can be used are:
aw a word (with white space) |v_aw|
iw inner word |v_iw|
aW a WORD (with white space) |v_aW|
iW inner WORD |v_iW|
as a sentence (with white space) |v_as|
is inner sentence |v_is|
ap a paragraph (with white space) |v_ap|
ip inner paragraph |v_ip|
ab a () block (with parenthesis) |v_ab|
ib inner () block |v_ib|
aB a {} block (with braces) |v_aB|
iB inner {} block |v_iB|
a< a <> block (with <>) |v_a<|
i< inner <> block |v_i<|
a[ a [] block (with []) |v_a[|
i[ inner [] block |v_i[|
--------------- modify quickly---------------------
gi - go to Insert mode where you last left it last time
ci" - change text inside quotes
ci' - change text inside quotes
--------------- vim configure file: .vimrc ---------------------
set number
set fileencoding=gb2312
set fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,utf-16,big5
set nobackup
set nowritebackup
" set ignorecase "ignore case sensitive
--------------- tips on shell ---------------------
Shift + Insert: insert into shell
--------------- RESOURCES ---------------------
Bram Moolenaar
http://www.moolenaar.net/七个高效的编辑文本的习惯
http://blog.csdn.net/tangl_99/archive/2007/06/03/1636397.aspx Seven habits of effective text editing
Bram Moolenaar
http://www.moolenaar.net/habits.htmlbooks: Hacking Vim
https://groups.google.com/group/oss_gucas_linux_newbies/files vim for php grogrammers
--
, ,
/ \
((__-^^-,-^^-__))
`-_---' `---_-'
`--|o` 'o|--'
\ ` /
): :(
:o_o:
"-"
